{"id":8928,"date":"2021-08-13T09:18:45","date_gmt":"2021-08-13T06:18:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/?p=8928"},"modified":"2021-08-13T09:46:14","modified_gmt":"2021-08-13T06:46:14","slug":"anonim-ortaklikta-ortaklik-payinin-haczi-ve-rehni-durumunda-ortaklik-sifati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/2021\/08\/13\/anonim-ortaklikta-ortaklik-payinin-haczi-ve-rehni-durumunda-ortaklik-sifati\/","title":{"rendered":"Anonim Ortakl\u0131kta Ortakl\u0131k Pay\u0131n\u0131n Haczi ve Rehni Durumunda Ortakl\u0131k S\u0131fat\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
    \n
  1. Haciz Durumunda<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Haczedilen anonim \u015firket hissesi bir hisse senedine veya bir ilm\u00fchabere ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ise, bu hisse senetlerinin veya ilm\u00fchaberlerin haczi, mutlaka el koyma yoluyla yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu senetlerin el koyma yoluyla haczedilmeleri bor\u00e7lunun m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131na ve asli- vas\u0131tal\u0131 zilyetli\u011fine zarar vermez. Ancak zilyetlik ili\u015fkisinde baz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikler meydana getirir (tasarruf yetkisini k\u0131s\u0131tlar).<\/p>\n

    Nitekim \u0130\u0130K 86\/1 : \u2019\u2019Anonim ortakl\u0131k hissesinde haczin tekemm\u00fcl\u00fc ile birlikte, takip bor\u00e7lusu pay sahibi, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n onay\u0131 ve icra dairesinin izni olmaks\u0131z\u0131n hacizli pay \u00fczerinde\u00a0tasarrufta\u00a0bulunamaz\u2019<\/em>\u2019 h\u00fckm\u00fcne havidir.<\/p>\n

    Bu d\u00fczenleme \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, takip bor\u00e7lusunun paydan do\u011fan mal\u00ee nitelikli haklar\u0131 (kar pay\u0131, tasfiye pay\u0131 vb.) \u00fczerinde de serbest\u00e7e tasarruf etmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bununla birlikte, mal\u00ee nitelik ta\u015f\u0131mayan haklar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 takip bor\u00e7lusu pay sahibine aittir. (Oy hakk\u0131, genel kurula kat\u0131lma hakk\u0131 gibi y\u00f6netimsel haklar). Neticede \u00f6rne\u011fin oy hakk\u0131 zaten paya ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve paydan ayr\u0131 devredilemez niteliktedir. Ancak doktrinde y\u00f6netimsel haklar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda da haciz alacakl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n onay\u0131 ve menfaatinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 konusunda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerde mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Rehin Durumunda<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Rehin hakk\u0131n\u0131n mutlak hak vasf\u0131, rehnin kurulmas\u0131ndan sonra rehin verenin iflas etmesi ya da rehin konusu hak veya alaca\u011f\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerce haczedilmesi durumunda kendisini g\u00f6sterir. Bu hallerde rehinli alacakl\u0131n\u0131n hakk\u0131, di\u011fer alacakl\u0131lar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6ncelikli olur.<\/p>\n

      Pay\u0131n rehnedilmesi, paydan do\u011fan b\u00fct\u00fcn haklar\u0131n rehnin kapsam\u0131na girmesi sonucunu do\u011furmaz. Paraya \u00e7evrilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan y\u00f6netime kat\u0131lma haklar\u0131 (genel kurula kat\u0131lma, oy hakk\u0131 vs.) rehnin konusunu olu\u015fturmaz; yaln\u0131zca paraya \u00e7evrilebilen malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin haklar (kar pay\u0131 alma, tasfiye bakiyesine kat\u0131lma vs.), rehnin kapsam\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Pay \u00fczerinde rehin kurulmas\u0131, pay\u0131n devrinden farkl\u0131 olarak, pay sahipli\u011fi s\u0131fat\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmeye yol a\u00e7maz. Rehinli alacakl\u0131 yaln\u0131zca, teminat alt\u0131na al\u0131nan alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmemesi durumunda, rehin konusu pay\u0131 paraya \u00e7evirerek, elde edilen bedelden alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ncelikli olarak tahsil etme yetkisine sahip olur.<\/p>\n

      Sonu\u00e7 olarak<\/strong>; bir orta\u011f\u0131n ki\u015fisel bor\u00e7lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ortakl\u0131k pay\u0131na haciz geldi\u011finde orta\u011f\u0131n ortakl\u0131k s\u0131fat\u0131 teorik olarak son bulmaz ya da ortakl\u0131k, ortakl\u0131k pay\u0131 haczedilen orta\u011f\u0131 ortakl\u0131ktan hakl\u0131 sebebe dayanarak \u00e7\u0131karamaz. Ancak teorik olarak ortakl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kmasa da pay\u0131 haczedilen \u015firket hissedar\u0131n\u0131n pratikte b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tasarruflar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlanmaktad\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      Sayg\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zla,<\/p>\n

      ATLI HUKUK<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Av. V. Alper ATLI<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Haciz Durumunda Haczedilen anonim \u015firket hissesi bir hisse senedine veya bir ilm\u00fchabere ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ise, bu hisse senetlerinin veya ilm\u00fchaberlerin haczi, mutlaka el koyma yoluyla yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu senetlerin el koyma yoluyla haczedilmeleri bor\u00e7lunun m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131na ve asli- vas\u0131tal\u0131 zilyetli\u011fine zarar vermez. Ancak zilyetlik ili\u015fkisinde baz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikler meydana getirir (tasarruf yetkisini k\u0131s\u0131tlar). Nitekim \u0130\u0130K 86\/1 : \u2019\u2019Anonim […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8539,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8928"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8928\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8929,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8928\/revisions\/8929"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}