{"id":8936,"date":"2021-08-13T09:23:36","date_gmt":"2021-08-13T06:23:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/?p=8936"},"modified":"2021-08-13T09:45:54","modified_gmt":"2021-08-13T06:45:54","slug":"calisma-kosullarinda-esasli-degisiklik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/2021\/08\/13\/calisma-kosullarinda-esasli-degisiklik\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Ko\u015fullar\u0131nda Esasl\u0131 De\u011fi\u015fiklik"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130\u015e HUKUKUNA G\u00d6RE \u00c7ALI\u015eMA KO\u015eULLARINDA ESASLI DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130K YAPILMASI VE SONU\u00c7LARI<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1.ESASLI DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130K KAVRAMI<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015f hukukunda tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olan alanlardan biridir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131, i\u015f ili\u015fkisinden kaynaklanm\u0131\u015f olan ve i\u015fin yerine getirilmesinde tabi olunan \u015fartlar olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik uygulamada s\u0131kl\u0131kla i\u015f\u00e7inin ba\u015fka bir il ya da il\u00e7eye nakli, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcn ve s\u00fcrelerini uzatma, \u00fccretin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, i\u015fyerinde\u00a0g\u00f6rev yeri de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi yapma \u015feklinde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu madde 22\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Maddenin metnine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda;<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik ve i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin feshi <\/strong><\/p>\n

Madde 22 \u2013<\/strong> \u2018\u2019\u0130\u015fveren, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle veya i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin eki niteli\u011findeki personel y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi ve benzeri kaynaklar ya da i\u015fyeri uygulamas\u0131yla olu\u015fan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda esasl\u0131<\/u> bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ancak durumu i\u015f\u00e7iye yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak bildirmek suretiyle yapabilir. <\/u>Bu \u015fekle uygun olarak yap\u0131lmayan ve i\u015f\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan alt\u0131 i\u015fg\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7inde yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak kabul edilmeyen de\u011fi\u015fiklikler i\u015f\u00e7iyi ba\u011flamaz. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00f6nerisini bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde kabul etmezse, i\u015fveren de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin ge\u00e7erli bir nedene dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya fesih i\u00e7in ba\u015fka bir ge\u00e7erli nedenin bulundu\u011funu yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klamak ve bildirim s\u00fcresine uymak suretiyle i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini feshedebilir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i bu durumda 17 ila 21 inci madde h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re dava a\u00e7abilir. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Taraflar aralar\u0131nda anla\u015farak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 her zaman de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik ge\u00e7mi\u015fe etkili olarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulamaz. \u2018\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu ba\u011flamda, sadece i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda personel y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi veya benzeri kaynaklar veya i\u015f yeri uygulamas\u0131 ile olu\u015fan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fulunda esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik de madde kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, \u00fccret, \u00fccret ekleri, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yeri, g\u00f6r\u00fclen i\u015f, i\u015f s\u00fcreleri gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde, personel y\u00f6netmeli\u011finde belirlenmi\u015f olmas\u0131 veya i\u015fyeri uygulamas\u0131 ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 fark yaratmaz.<\/p>\n

Esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik kavram\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan; Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n konuya ili\u015fkin kararlar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bu noktada \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct olarak \u201ci\u015f\u00e7inin durumunun a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fmas\u0131\u201dn\u0131n kabul edildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin de\u011fi\u015fiklikten \u00f6nce ve sonraki durumu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak, i\u015f\u00e7inin menfaati a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zarar\u0131na olan bir durum saptan\u0131rsa bu de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik oldu\u011fu kabul edilmektedir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7inin yarar\u0131na de\u011fi\u015fiklik kural olarak esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik ifade etmemekle birlikte, i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00fccretinde art\u0131\u015f\u0131 getiren veya bir \u00fcst unvan\u0131 i\u00e7eren i\u015f de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi her zaman i\u015f\u00e7inin lehine say\u0131lmayabilir. Bu t\u00fcr bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcrelerinde art\u0131\u015f\u0131 getiriyorsa veya i\u015f\u00e7inin daha fazla sorumluluk \u00fcstlenmesini gerektiriyorsa esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikten s\u00f6z edilebilir. Baz\u0131 hallerde i\u015f\u00e7inin durumunu a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik, i\u015f\u00e7iye sa\u011flanan baz\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar ve ikame de\u011ferler ile dengelenebilir. Bu olas\u0131l\u0131kta esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmelidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, i\u015fyerinde yemek verilmesi uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131larak yerine bunun bedelinin nakit olarak \u00f6denmesinde oldu\u011fu gibi. Hangi hallerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda \u00f6nceden mutlak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerin belirlenmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, her somut olay\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak i\u015f\u00e7i aleyhine esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n saptanmas\u0131 gerekir. Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131nda, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n gerekirse uzman bilirki\u015filer marifetiyle saptanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi belirtilmektedir (Y9HD, 07.03.2006, 2005\/35504, 2006\/5659, \u00c7il, 1625)<\/p>\n

2.ESASLI DE\u011e\u0130\u015eKL\u0130K TE\u015eK\u0130L EDEN HALLERE \u00d6RNEKLER<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  1. \u00dccret De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0130\u015f akdinin esasl\u0131 unsurlar\u0131ndan biri olan ve i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f g\u00f6rme ediminin sinallagmas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan \u00fccrete ili\u015fkin her t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7i aleyhine de\u011fi\u015fiklik esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131r. Nitekim Yarg\u0131tay da i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00fccretinde i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan tek tarafl\u0131 aleyhe de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 h\u00fckme ba\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0 Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan, \u00fccrette bir indirim s\u00f6z konu\u015f olmamakla birlikte yap\u0131lan i\u015f yeri de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finde yol \u00fccretlerini i\u015f\u00e7inin kar\u015f\u0131lamak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 da i\u015f\u00e7i aleyhine esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n bu karar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca \u2018\u2019Davac\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nceki i\u015f yerinden 35 km uzakta bir i\u015f yerine kendi \u00fccretinden fedak\u00e2rl\u0131k yaparak yol paras\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 beklenemez. \u2026..Davac\u0131n\u0131n \u2026yol paras\u0131 verilmedi\u011finden i\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fma oldu\u011funun kabul\u00fc gerekir.<\/em><\/strong>\u2019\u2019 <\/em>Y9HD ,27850\/18819<\/p>\n

    Ku\u015fkusuz sadece nakdi \u00f6demelerin de\u011fil her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ayni ek \u00fccret \u00f6demelerinin (\u00f6rne\u011fin \u00f6\u011fle yeme\u011fi veya servis sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ) kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 da aleyhe esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131r. Burada dikkat edilmesi gereken husus ,hangi ad alt\u0131nda olursa olsun i\u015f\u00e7inin eline ge\u00e7en toplam \u00fccrette eskisine g\u00f6re bir azalma olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan \u00fccretsiz izin uygulamalar\u0131 da i\u015f\u00e7iyi belirli s\u00fcre \u00fccretinden yoksun b\u0131rakaca\u011f\u0131ndan esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik olu\u015fturur ve \u0130\u015f Kanunun 22.maddesinin uygulanmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0130\u015fin Niteli\u011finde De\u011fi\u015fiklik <\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0130\u015fveren i\u015f\u00e7iye s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyle belirlenenden aleyhe farkl\u0131 bir i\u015f verirse i\u015f\u00e7inin verilen yeni g\u00f6revinin \u00a0i\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve i\u015f\u00e7i aleyhine bir durum ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 halinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmelidir.<\/p>\n

      **Hem g\u00f6revi hem de i\u015fyeri de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011finden ve bunda \u0131srar edildi\u011finden i\u015fverenin haks\u0131z feshi vard\u0131r. (9.HD \/ 2012)<\/p>\n

      **\u00dct\u00fcc\u00fc iken bula\u015f\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa verildi\u011finden i\u015f\u00e7i feshi hakl\u0131d\u0131r (9.HD \/ 2011)<\/p>\n

      **Pasta ustaba\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan temizli\u011fe verildi\u011finden i\u015f\u00e7i feshi hakl\u0131d\u0131r. (9.HD \/ 2010)<\/p>\n

      **Ara\u00e7 \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan davac\u0131n\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131 al\u0131nmadan temizlik i\u015flerine verilerek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i feshi hakl\u0131d\u0131r. (9 HD. \/ 2006)<\/p>\n

      ** \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin \u015fof\u00f6rl\u00fck i\u015finden \u00e7\u00f6p toplama i\u015fine verilmesi esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikliktir.(Y9HD, 02.05.2006, 2005\/34148, 2006\/12415),<\/p>\n

      **At\u00f6lyede h\u0131zarc\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iden \u00e7at\u0131 tamir i\u015finin istenmesi esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikliktir (Y9HD, 02.06.1997, 5567\/10579)<\/p>\n

      **Park ve bah\u00e7eler m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden bula\u015f\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa verilmesi esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikliktir (Y9HD, 13.01.1997, 1996\/16268, 1997\/38),<\/p>\n

      **Daha \u00f6nce g\u00fcnd\u00fcz \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken gece i\u015fine verilmesi esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikliktir (Y9HD, 03.07.1996, 3709\/15314),<\/p>\n

      ** Epilepsi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan bir i\u015f\u00e7inin in\u015faat i\u015fine verilmesi, i\u015f\u00e7inin daha a\u011f\u0131r ve vardiyal\u0131 bir i\u015fe verilmesi esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikliktir (Y9HD, 21.12.2005, 14209\/40453).<\/p>\n

      Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde vas\u0131fs\u0131z bir i\u015f\u00e7inin daha olumsuz ko\u015fullarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya zorlanmas\u0131 da esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik say\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k yeni i\u015fin daha a\u011f\u0131r olmamas\u0131 halinde vas\u0131fs\u0131z i\u015f\u00e7inin ba\u015fka bir i\u015fe verilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Y\u00fcksek Mahkemenin bu y\u00f6ndeki karar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca \u2018\u2019\u015eahitler ambalaj i\u015finin bant i\u015finden daha a\u011f\u0131r olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ,her ikisinin ayn\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mda g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve ayn\u0131 nitelik ta\u015f\u0131yan i\u015flerden oldu\u011funu bildirmi\u015flerdir .Bu durumda davac\u0131n\u0131n i\u015finde aleyhine bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edilemez. \u2018<\/strong>\u2019Y9HD ,1744\/2130<\/em><\/p>\n

      Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme \u00f6rne\u011fin i\u015f\u00e7inin dokuma tezgah\u0131ndan al\u0131n\u0131p tuvalet i\u015fleri ile g\u00f6revlendirilmesini ,muhasebe elaman\u0131n\u0131n temizlik i\u015flerine verilmesini ,i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mdan daha a\u011f\u0131r ,daha zor ve tehlikeli i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmak istenmesini, kalp krizi ge\u00e7irmi\u015f pres i\u015f\u00e7isinin indirme bindirme i\u015fine verilmesini aleyhe esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik olarak kabul etmi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/p>\n

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      1. \u0130\u015f Yeri De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Taraflar i\u015f akdinde i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131 i\u015fyerini belirlemi\u015flerse , i\u015f\u00e7inin onay\u0131 olmad\u0131k\u00e7a<\/strong> i\u015fveren i\u015f yerini de\u011fi\u015ftiremez, onun ba\u015fka i\u015f yerine nakledilemez. Bu husus s\u00f6zle\u015fme ile kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa dahi i\u015fverenin ger\u00e7ekten ihtiya\u00e7 i\u00e7in bu de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe gidip gitmedi\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        \u00a0Bu y\u00f6nde s\u00f6zle\u015fmede \u00a0h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmamas\u0131 halinde i\u015f\u00e7inin durumunu a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rmamak ko\u015fuluyla ayn\u0131 il s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki i\u015f yeri de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri kural olarak i\u015f\u00e7i aleyhine esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik say\u0131lmaz. Ancak yeni i\u015f yerine gidi\u015f geli\u015f masraflar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fveren kar\u015f\u0131lamay\u0131 \u00fcstlenmi\u015f olsa bile , i\u015f\u00e7inin yolda \u00e7ok zaman olmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiriyor ve dinlenme i\u00e7in ay\u0131rabilece\u011fi saatleri s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131yorsa aleyhe esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik olarak kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

        \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin il s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bir i\u015f yerine nakledilmek istenmesi veya i\u015f yerinin il s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka yere ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00a0esasl\u0131 bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik say\u0131l\u0131r ve \u0130\u015f Kanununun 22.maddesi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine tabi olur.<\/p>\n

        **\u0130\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde gerekti\u011fi takdirde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131labilece\u011fine dair d\u00fczenleme bulunmas\u0131 durumunda i\u015fverenin geni\u015fletilmi\u015f y\u00f6netim hakk\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edilecektir. Bu durumda i\u015fveren y\u00f6netim hakk\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanmamak kayd\u0131yla i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapma hakk\u0131n\u0131 elde edecektir. An\u0131lan hakk\u0131n objektif olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin var olan i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin feshini sa\u011flamak maksad\u0131yla s\u00f6zle\u015fme h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn uygulamaya konulmas\u0131 halinde i\u015fverenin y\u00f6netim hakk\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r.( Yarg\u0131tay 9. H.D.,\u00a0 7.7.2008)<\/p>\n

        **G\u00f6rev yeri de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ihtiyaca binaen yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. (9.HD \/ 2012)<\/p>\n

        **\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin \u015ei\u015fli\u2019de bulunan i\u015fyerinden Kartal\u2019da bulunan i\u015fyerine naklinde objektif neden olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, davac\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7inin yeni i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyulup duyulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. (9. HD \/ 2012)<\/p>\n

        **\u0130l i\u00e7inde makul bir uzakl\u0131ktaki bir ba\u015fka i\u015fyerine naklin esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik say\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131na h\u00fckmedilmektedir (Y9HD, 30.06.1997, 10230\/13245).<\/p>\n

        **G\u00f6rev yeri de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden kaynaklansa da objektif kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmakla i\u015f\u00e7inin feshi hakl\u0131d\u0131r. (9. HD \/ 2010)<\/p>\n

        **S\u00f6zle\u015fmede nakil yetkisi bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde ba\u015fka bir ile nakil \u00fczerine davac\u0131n\u0131n oraya gitmedi\u011fi, i\u015fverenin s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a da feshetmedi\u011fi durumda hakl\u0131 sebeple s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin davac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan feshedildi\u011fi kabul edilmelidir. (9. HD \/ 2006)<\/p>\n

        **\u0130stanbul\u2019dan Ankara\u2019ya nakil edilen i\u015f\u00e7inin s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde sadece Belediye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlendi\u011finden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmelidir. (9. HD \/ 2012)<\/p>\n

        **\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerin \u015fehir merkezinden uzak olmas\u0131 ve servis temin edilememesi esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik niteli\u011finde iken (Y9HD, 02.05.2000, 2384\/6490), ayn\u0131 bina i\u00e7inde ba\u015fka bir b\u00f6l\u00fcmde g\u00f6revlendirme fiziki mekan, sosyal \u00e7evre ve \u00fccret bak\u0131m\u0131ndan i\u015f\u00e7inin aleyhine sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik olu\u015fturmaz (Y9HD, 08.11.1999,14476\/16682)<\/p>\n

        **\u0130\u015fyerinin devredilmesi durumunda i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik hususunun da de\u011ferlendirilmesi s\u00f6z konusu olmu\u015ftur. Bu durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda da Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n bir karar\u0131 mevcuttur. \u0130\u015fyerinin devri, i\u015fverenin y\u00f6netim hakk\u0131n\u0131n son a\u015famas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fyerinin devredilmesi kural olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik olarak kabul edilemeyece\u011fi Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131nda belirtilmi\u015ftir.( Yarg\u0131tay 9.H.D 11.7.2008) Kural bu olmakla beraber yine de somut olay\u0131n niteliklerine g\u00f6re mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6z konusu i\u015fyeri i\u00e7in de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u015eartlar\u0131n\u0131n A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 <\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan i\u015f\u00e7i, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmas\u0131 nedeniyle feshedebilir. Nitekim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fma genellikle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi olarak uygulamada kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcrelerine ili\u015fkin de\u011fi\u015fiklikler \u00fccretle yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkileri di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle genellikle \u00fccrette indirime yol a\u00e7malar\u0131 nedeniyle esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik olarak kabul edilirler .Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ,\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinin ve i\u015f yerindeki i\u015f ritminin belirlenmesi kural olarak i\u015fverenin y\u00f6netim hakk\u0131 i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          \u00a0\u00a0 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinde de\u011fi\u015fiklikler \u00fccreti etkilemese de ,i\u015f\u00e7inin ya\u015fam\u0131nda zorluklar yarat\u0131yor ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yorsa ,Yarg\u0131tay taraf\u0131ndan i\u015f\u00e7i aleyhine esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik olarak kabul etmekte ve i\u015f\u00e7inin r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          **Pazar g\u00fcnleri n\u00f6bet tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 istemek i\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i feshi hakl\u0131d\u0131r. ( 9. HD \/ 2012)<\/p>\n

          **8 saatlik 3 vardiyadan 12 saatlik 2 vardiyaya ge\u00e7mek i\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kabul etmeyen i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fyerine al\u0131nmamas\u0131 i\u015fveren feshidir.<\/p>\n

          **\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i feshi hakl\u0131d\u0131r. (9. HD \/ 2011)<\/p>\n

          **\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma saatini yar\u0131m saat uzatmak i\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Kabul etmeyen i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015fverenin haks\u0131z feshidir. (9. HD \/ 2008)<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iye \u0130braname\/S\u00f6zle\u015fme \u0130mzalatmak <\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u00a0\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerine ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir alacaklar\u0131 kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair s\u00f6zle\u015fme imzalatmak isteyen i\u015fverene kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iler, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahisle hakl\u0131 olarak feshedebilir.<\/p>\n

            \u00d6nemle belirtmek gerekir ki; \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin mutlaka i\u015fverenin bir eylemi sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gerekmez. \u0130\u015fverenin mevcut bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme h\u00fckm\u00fcnde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00fccret zamm\u0131n\u0131 uygulamamas\u0131, artan i\u015f hacmine ra\u011fmen yeni i\u015f\u00e7i almayarak ayn\u0131 kadro ile i\u015f\u00e7iyi s\u00fcrekli olarak daha fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya zorlamas\u0131 da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Yine i\u015fyerinden ayr\u0131lan bir ba\u015fka i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn di\u011fer i\u015f\u00e7ilere y\u00fcklenmesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik ifade eder. Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n bir karar\u0131nda davac\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iye \u015eirket sorumlusu taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nceki g\u00f6revlerine ilaveten reyon sorumlulu\u011fu g\u00f6revinin verilmesinin ilave sorumluluk y\u00fcklemesi nedeniyle esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik olu\u015fturdu\u011funa h\u00fckmedilmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. ESASLI DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130K DURUMUNDA YAPILMASI GEREKENLER<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0130\u015f Kanunu madde 22 h\u00fckm\u00fcne g\u00f6re; \u201ci\u015fveren \u2026\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ancak durumu i\u015f\u00e7iye yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak bildirmek suretiyle yapabilir. Bu \u015fekle uygun olarak yap\u0131lmayan ve i\u015f\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan alt\u0131 i\u015fg\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7inde yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak kabul edilmeyen de\u011fi\u015fiklikler i\u015f\u00e7iyi ba\u011flamaz\u201d.<\/p>\n

              \u00a0 Bu ba\u011flamda, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek isteyen i\u015fveren bunu i\u015f\u00e7iye yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak bildirecektir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iye yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak bildirimden s\u00f6z edildi\u011finden, de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00f6nerisinin i\u015f\u00e7ilere ilan gibi genel bir duyuru \u015feklinde de\u011fil, her bir i\u015f\u00e7iye ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

              D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme s\u00fcresi:<\/strong> Bu de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00f6nerisinin ard\u0131ndan i\u015f\u00e7iye 6 i\u015f g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir s\u00fcre tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcrenin amac\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7i i\u00e7in de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin aceleye getirilmemesi, ona bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme s\u00fcresi tan\u0131nmas\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7inin kendini de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe veya de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi reddin ko\u015fullar\u0131na haz\u0131rlayabilmesi ve hatta i\u015f\u00e7inin farkl\u0131 bir \u00f6nerisi varsa bunu sunabilmesidir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i 6 i\u015f g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcreyi beklemeksizin bu \u00f6neriyi kabul edebilir veya a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a reddedebilir. Bu noktada herhangi bir sorun bulunmaz.<\/p>\n

              \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00f6nerisini yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak kabul\u00fc<\/strong>: \u0130\u015f\u00e7i i\u015fverenin esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00f6nerisini alt\u0131 i\u015f g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak kabul ederse i\u015f ili\u015fkisi i\u015fverenin \u00f6nerisine uygun yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131yla devam eder. Bu noktada, i\u015f\u00e7inin de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi z\u0131mnen kabul etmi\u015f say\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki 1475 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasa d\u00f6nemindeki uygulama terk edilmi\u015ftir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, i\u015f\u00e7inin kabul iradesinden s\u00f6z edilebilmesi i\u00e7in mutlaka yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir beyan\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 gerekmekte olup, de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe itiraz etmemesi kabul anlam\u0131na gelmeyecektir.<\/p>\n

              Uygulamada i\u015f\u00e7inin yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklik kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kabul iradesinde bulunmamakla birlikte, yeni i\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ili\u015fkisini devam ettirdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, i\u015f\u00e7i \u00fccrette indirim yap\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n yeni \u00fccretle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etmekte, i\u015fyeri nakledilmekte ve bu nakil esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik niteli\u011finde olmakla birlikte yeni i\u015fyerinde veya daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck nitelikteki i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etmektedir. Burada ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sorun: i\u015f\u00e7i bu \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra, yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak kabul iradesinin bulunmamas\u0131 gerek\u00e7esi ile de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin kendisini ba\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia edebilecek midir?<\/p>\n

              Doktrinde i\u015f\u00e7inin de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe ses \u00e7\u0131karmayarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ili\u015fkisini devam ettirmesi ancak daha sonra a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esi ile ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fi ileri s\u00fcrmesinin d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck kurallar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu, hakk\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011fu savunulmaktad\u0131r<\/strong>. Ancak burada \u00fccret ile di\u011fer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bir ayr\u0131ma gidilerek, e\u011fer \u00fccrette indirim yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa i\u015f\u00e7inin 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde \u00fccret farklar\u0131n\u0131 talep edebilece\u011fi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00fccret alacaklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan i\u015f\u00e7inin sessiz kalmas\u0131n\u0131n, hakk\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmayaca\u011f\u0131 savunulmaktad\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k\u00a0 di\u011fer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda \u00f6rne\u011fin i\u015fin niteli\u011finde veya i\u015fyerinde yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklik s\u00f6z konusu ise, i\u015f\u00e7inin hi\u00e7 itiraz etmeden yeni i\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131yla uzun bir s\u00fcre \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 durumunda bu de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin ge\u00e7erli say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmektedir. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re; i\u015f\u00e7inin ses \u00e7\u0131karmayarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etmesi ve daha sonra \u015fekle ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k nedeniyle de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin kendisini ba\u011flamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrmesi hakk\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 olarak yorumlanabilir.<\/p>\n

              Yarg\u0131tay verdi\u011fi kararlarda; itiraz edilmeyerek de\u011fi\u015fiklik sonras\u0131 g\u00f6revin ifas\u0131n\u0131n esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin kabul\u00fc anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fine h\u00fckmetmektedir. Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n konuya ili\u015fkin bir karar\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fyeri de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f, i\u015f\u00e7i yeni i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etmi\u015ftir. Ancak 9 ay sonra a\u00e7\u0131lan davada, Yarg\u0131tay davan\u0131n 6 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde de\u011fi\u015fiklik i\u015flemine itiraz etmeden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kabul etmi\u015f say\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine ve i\u015flemin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fine h\u00fckmetmi\u015ftir (Y9HD, 19.09.2005, 27701\/30370, \u00c7il, 1656). Yine bir ba\u015fka kararda, i\u015fverenin de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00f6nerisini reddetmeyerek 4 ay s\u00fcre ile de\u011fi\u015fen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131na uygun olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7inin esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi kabul etmi\u015f say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015ftir (Y9HD, 12.12.2005, 14021\/39173, \u00c7il,1638).<\/strong><\/p>\n

              **DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130K \u00d6NER\u0130S\u0130 \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130DEN GELM\u0130\u015eSE \u0130K 22\/1\u2019E UYULMAKSIZIN TARAFLARIN ANLA\u015eMASIYLA \u00c7ALI\u015eMA KO\u015eULLARINDA DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130K OLAB\u0130L\u0130R<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

              \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin De\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00d6nerisini Reddi:<\/strong> \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00f6nerisini kabul etmemesi durumunda s\u00f6zle\u015fme aynen eski ko\u015fullarla devam eder.<\/p>\n

              \u0130\u015f\u00e7i belirtilen s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00f6nerisini yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak kabul etmedi\u011fini bildirirse veya bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde suskun kal\u0131rsa i\u015fverence yap\u0131lan \u00f6neri reddedilmi\u015f ve s\u00f6zle\u015fme de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015f olur. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00f6nerisi reddedilen i\u015fveren i\u00e7in birinci se\u00e7enek; \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapmaktan vazge\u00e7erek s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin eski ko\u015fullarla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesidir. \u0130kinci se\u00e7enek ise; fesih i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli bir nedenin bulundu\u011funu yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klayarak bildirim s\u00fcresine uymak suretiyle i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini feshetmektir.<\/p>\n

              \u0130\u015f\u00e7i yasal alt\u0131 i\u015f g\u00fcnl\u00fck veya taraflar\u0131n s\u00f6zle\u015fme ile kabul etti\u011fi daha uzun s\u00fcre dolduktan sonra yaz\u0131l\u0131 kabul beyan\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klarsa, her ne kadar s\u00fcresinde kabul edilmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in i\u015fverenin icab\u0131 reddedilmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131rsa da , i\u015fverenin s\u00fcre ge\u00e7tikten sonra yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 icapla ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na bir engel olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi i\u015f\u00e7inin gecikmi\u015f r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 yeni bir icap olarak de\u011ferlendirmek de m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u0130\u015fveren bu icab\u0131 kabul ederse de\u011fi\u015fiklik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kurulmu\u015f olur.<\/p>\n

              **YAZILI \u00d6NER\u0130(\u0130CAP) VE S\u00dcREYE BA\u011eLI YAZILI KABUL DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130K S\u00d6ZLE\u015eMES\u0130N\u0130N GE\u00c7ERL\u0130L\u0130K KO\u015eULUDUR.<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin reddine ra\u011fmen i\u015fverenin de\u011fi\u015fiklikte \u0131srar etmesi<\/strong>: \u0130\u015fveren de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00f6nerisini reddetmesine ra\u011fmen s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi fesih yoluna gitmeyip \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda tek tarafl\u0131 olarak esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapmakta \u0131srar edebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin; i\u015f\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan reddedilmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen i\u015f\u00e7iye eskisine g\u00f6re daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccret \u00f6deyebilir veya eski i\u015fine almayarak i\u015f\u00e7inin ba\u015fka bir \u015fehirdeki i\u015fyerine gitmesi veya i\u015fyerinde ba\u015fka bir i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 hususunda \u0131srar edebilir.<\/p>\n

              \u00a0 \u0130\u015fveren, de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00f6nerisi reddedilmesine ra\u011fmen i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00fccretinde tek tarafl\u0131 indirim yapm\u0131\u015fsa veya \u00f6demekte oldu\u011fu ikramiyeyi kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015fsa, i\u015f\u00e7i \u00fccret fark\u0131n\u0131n\/ikramiyenin mevduata uygulanan en y\u00fcksek faizle birlikte \u00f6denmesini talep edebilir veya \u0130\u015f Kanunu madde 34 uyar\u0131nca i\u015f g\u00f6rmekten ka\u00e7\u0131nabilir ya da \u0130\u015f Kanunu madde 24\/II (e) uyar\u0131nca i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini hakl\u0131 nedenle feshedebilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u00dccret d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikliklerde i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00f6neriyi reddetmesine ra\u011fmen i\u015fverenin fesih yoluna gitmeyip yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iye dayatmas\u0131 bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle aynen devam etmekte olan s\u00f6zle\u015fme h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini uygulamaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131 olay\u0131n \u00f6zelli\u011fine g\u00f6re i\u015f akdinin haks\u0131z feshini veya i\u015fveren temerr\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturur. \u00d6rne\u011fin; ba\u015fka i\u015f yerine veya \u015fehre naklini reddeden i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f yerine al\u0131nmamas\u0131 haks\u0131z fesih say\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i bu durumda \u0130K 17-21 H\u00dcK\u00dcMLER\u0130 UYARINCA DAVA A\u00c7AB\u0130L\u0130R.<\/strong><\/p>\n

              Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k i\u015fveren \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fin niteli\u011finde de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapm\u0131\u015f olup i\u015f\u00e7iyi i\u015f yerine kabul etmekle birlikte i\u015f\u00e7iyi reddetti\u011fi i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya zorluyorsa bu durum haks\u0131z fesih de\u011fil i\u015fveren temerr\u00fcd\u00fc say\u0131l\u0131r.(TBK 408)<\/strong><\/p>\n

              Bundan ba\u015fka i\u015f\u00e7i esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00f6nerisini kabul etmemi\u015f buna ra\u011fmen i\u015fveren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 tek tarafl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015fse bu aynen devam etmekte olan eski i\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmamas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelece\u011finden i\u015f\u00e7i \u0130K 24\/II ,f uyar\u0131nca (\u00fccret indiriminde \u0130K 24\/II ,e) i\u015f akdini hakl\u0131 nedenle feshedebilir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i bu durumda k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazan\u0131r ,ancak ihbar tazminat\u0131 talep edemez ve i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinden yararlanamaz.(\u0130K 18 vd.)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin De\u011fi\u015fiklik Feshiyle Sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                De\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00f6nerisi i\u015f\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan reddedilen i\u015fverenin de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapmaktan vazge\u00e7miyorsa i\u015f akdini feshetmek ba\u015fka se\u00e7ene\u011fi yoktur. \u0130\u015fveren bu durumda hakl\u0131 nedenle derhal fesih de\u011fil ge\u00e7erli nedenle s\u00fcreli fesih yapacakt\u0131r. Ancak burada i\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7iye tan\u0131nan alt\u0131 i\u015f g\u00fcnl\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde fesih yapamayaca\u011f\u0131 unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Yasan\u0131n amac\u0131 i\u015f akdini sona erdirmek de\u011fil i\u015f ili\u015fkisini devam ettirmektir.<\/p>\n

                \u0130K 22.maddesi esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik i\u00e7in uyulmas\u0131 gereken usul\u00fc d\u00fczenledikten sonra i\u015f\u00e7inin bunu reddi halinde yap\u0131lacak de\u011fi\u015fiklik feshi konusunda ayr\u0131 bir d\u00fczenleme yapmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015fverenin feshi halinde i\u015f\u00e7inin \u0130K 17-21 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re dava a\u00e7abilece\u011fini d\u00fczenlemekle yetinmi\u015ftir. Yasadaki a\u00e7\u0131k madde uyar\u0131nca \u0130K 17-21 uyar\u0131nca i\u015f\u00e7inin a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 davada konu feshin ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fidir , de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

                \u0130\u015fverenin de\u011fi\u015fiklik feshine kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015f g\u00fcvencesinin kapsam\u0131ndaki i\u015f\u00e7i \u0130K 18 vd. h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyar\u0131nca feshin ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrerek i\u015fe iade davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilir. De\u011fi\u015fiklik feshinin ge\u00e7erli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 aynen di\u011fer s\u00fcreli fesihlerde oldu\u011fu gibi denetlenecek di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle i\u015fveren feshin i\u015fletmenin ,i\u015f yerinin veya i\u015fin gereklerinden ya da i\u015f\u00e7inin yeterlili\u011finden veya davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispat etmek zorunda kalacakt\u0131r.(\u0130K 18\/1 , 20\/2)Ge\u00e7erli bir fesih nedeninin bulunmamas\u0131 halinde ge\u00e7ersiz feshin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011facakt\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i i\u015fverence i\u015fe ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131rsa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine onay vermedi\u011fi eski \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                \u0130\u015f akitleri de\u011fi\u015fiklik yoluyla sona erdirilen i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi kapsam\u0131nda yer almayan i\u015f\u00e7iler ko\u015fullar\u0131 varsa k\u0131dem ,k\u00f6t\u00fc niyet ,ihbar ya da sendikal tazminat talep edebilirler.<\/p>\n

                ***\u0130K 22 belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f akitlerine uygulanmaz. Belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f akitlerinde i\u015fverence esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe gidilir ve i\u015f\u00e7i bunu reddeder de i\u015fveren akdi feshederse bu halde i\u015fverenin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 fesih \u015f\u00fcphesiz haks\u0131z fesihtir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                Sayg\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zla,<\/p>\n

                ATLI HUKUK<\/strong><\/p>\n

                Av. V. Alper ATLI<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                \u0130\u015e HUKUKUNA G\u00d6RE \u00c7ALI\u015eMA KO\u015eULLARINDA ESASLI DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130K YAPILMASI VE SONU\u00c7LARI 1.ESASLI DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130K KAVRAMI \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015f hukukunda tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olan alanlardan biridir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131, i\u015f ili\u015fkisinden kaynaklanm\u0131\u015f olan ve i\u015fin yerine getirilmesinde tabi olunan \u015fartlar olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik uygulamada s\u0131kl\u0131kla i\u015f\u00e7inin ba\u015fka bir il ya da il\u00e7eye nakli, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1542,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8936","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8936"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8936\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8937,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8936\/revisions\/8937"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8936"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8936"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}