Fesih bildirimi, belirsiz s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde taraflardan birinin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini sona erdiren iradesini kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa bildirmesi olarak tan\u0131mlanmakta olup mahiyeti itibariyle bozucu yenilik do\u011furan bir hakt\u0131r. S\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi sona erdirme iradesinin kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa y\u00f6neltilmesi ve kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa ula\u015fmas\u0131 yeterlidir. Kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n kabul \u015fart\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
**Feshin Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 S\u00fcresi<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 24. maddesine g\u00f6re i\u015f\u00e7inin, 25. maddesine g\u00f6re de i\u015fverenin hakl\u0131 nedenlerle i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini feshetmeleri 26. maddede hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bir s\u00fcreye ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hakl\u0131 fesih nedenini \u00f6\u011frenen taraf\u0131n, \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi g\u00fcnden ba\u015flayarak 6 i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc ge\u00e7tikten ve her halde fiilin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinden itibaren 1 y\u0131l sonra bu hak kullan\u0131lamaz. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin olayda maddi \u00e7\u0131kar sa\u011flamas\u0131 durumunda 1 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre uygulanmaz. Buradaki 6 i\u015f g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcrenin hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcre oldu\u011fu unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n **Fesih Bildiriminin Yaz\u0131l\u0131 Yap\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 19. maddesinin I. f\u0131kras\u0131na g\u00f6re \u201ci\u015fveren fesih bildirimini yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak yapmak ve fesih sebebini a\u00e7\u0131k ve kesin bir \u015fekilde belirtmek zorundad\u0131r<\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n Fesih bildirimi yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde de\u011fil de s\u00f6zl\u00fc yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa, ba\u015fka herhangi bir incelemeye gidilmeksizin ge\u00e7ersiz say\u0131lacakt\u0131r (yaz\u0131l\u0131 ortamda).<\/strong><\/p>\n Yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekil \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 25. maddesinin II. f\u0131kras\u0131 kapsam\u0131na giren hakl\u0131 nedenle derhal fesihlerde de s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu kabul edilmelidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Kanun, bu t\u00fcr fesihlerde \u015fekil \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n aranmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, sadece i\u015f\u00e7inin savunmas\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr (\u0130\u015f K. 19 \/ II). \u015eekil \u015fart\u0131 ise, \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 19. maddesinin I. f\u0131kras\u0131nda her iki fesih t\u00fcr\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erli olmak \u00fczere ve genel bir kural olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n ** Fesih Nedeninin A\u00e7\u0131k ve Kesin Bir \u015eekilde Belirtilmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130\u015fveren fesih bildirimini yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak yapacakt\u0131r ve bu bildirimde fesih sebebini a\u00e7\u0131k ve kesin bir bi\u00e7imde belirtecektir. Bu husus ileride i\u015f\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131labilecek bir davada, feshin ge\u00e7erli say\u0131l\u0131p say\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00d6te yandan\u00a0i\u015fveren, birden fazla neden olmakla birlikte sadece birini bildirmi\u015f ise, art\u0131k di\u011ferlerine dayanamaz; burada da i\u015fverenin bildirdi\u011fi nedene ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Ayr\u0131ca, Kanunda fesih sebebinin \u201ca\u00e7\u0131k ve kesin\u201d bir bi\u00e7imde belirtilmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne g\u00f6re; bunun i\u015f\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan kolayl\u0131kla anla\u015f\u0131labilecek ve feshin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi konusunda kendisinin bir de\u011ferlendirme yapabilece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131kta ifade edilmesi gerekir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, i\u015f\u00e7i bu de\u011ferlendirme sonucunda dava a\u00e7\u0131p a\u00e7mamaya karar verecektir. Bu bak\u0131mdan, fesih bildiriminde \u201cyetersizli\u011finizden dolay\u0131\u201d, \u201cdavran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131zdan dolay\u0131\u201d, \u201ci\u015fletme gereklerinden dolay\u0131\u201d veya \u201corganizasyonda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklik nedeniyle\u201d vb. s\u00f6zlerle yap\u0131lan fesih i\u015flemlerinde kanunun arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlamda \u201csebep\u201d g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenemez.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 20. ve 21. maddelerinin birinci f\u0131kralar\u0131nda s\u00fcreli fesih bildiriminde \u201cfesih nedeninin g\u00f6sterilmemesi\u201d, \u201cfesih nedeninin ge\u00e7erli olmamas\u0131\u201d ile e\u015fde\u011ferde tutulmakta ve s\u0131rf nedenin belirtilmemesi feshi ge\u00e7ersiz hale getirmektedir.<\/p>\n ** \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin Savunmas\u0131n\u0131n Al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 19. maddesinin II. f\u0131kras\u0131 uyar\u0131nca, \u201chakk\u0131ndaki iddialara kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131 al\u0131nmadan bir i\u015f\u00e7inin belirsiz s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, o i\u015f\u00e7inin davran\u0131\u015f\u0131na veya verimi ile ilgili nedenlerle feshedilemez. Ancak, i\u015fverenin 25. maddenin II. numaral\u0131 bendi \u015fartlar\u0131na uygun fesih hakk\u0131 sakl\u0131d\u0131r\u201d. Kanunun gerek\u00e7esine g\u00f6re de \u201cbelirsiz s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi,\u00a0i\u015f\u00e7inin davran\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0veya\u00a0verimi ile ilgili bir nedenle<\/strong>\u00a0feshediliyor ise, ona \u00f6nce hakk\u0131ndaki iddialara kar\u015f\u0131 savunma f\u0131rsat\u0131 verilecektir.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 25. maddesinin II. numaral\u0131 bendindeki \u015fartlar (AHLAK VE \u0130Y\u0130 N\u0130YET HALLER\u0130<\/em>) ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f ise, i\u015fveren buna g\u00f6re bildirimsiz (derhal) fesih hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilecektir\u201d.<\/p>\n (!) \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 19. maddesinin II. f\u0131kras\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7inin savunmas\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 zorunlulu\u011fu, feshin i\u015f\u00e7inin davran\u0131\u015f\u0131na ve verimine dayand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde getirilmi\u015f, i\u015fletme veya i\u015fin gereklerine dayan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00f6yle bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Sayg\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zla,<\/p>\n ATLI HUKUK<\/strong><\/p>\n Av. V. Alper ATLI<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Fesih bildirimi, belirsiz s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde taraflardan birinin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini sona erdiren iradesini kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa bildirmesi olarak tan\u0131mlanmakta olup mahiyeti itibariyle bozucu yenilik do\u011furan bir hakt\u0131r. S\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi sona erdirme iradesinin kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa y\u00f6neltilmesi ve kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa ula\u015fmas\u0131 yeterlidir. Kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n kabul \u015fart\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir. **Feshin Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 S\u00fcresi \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 24. maddesine g\u00f6re i\u015f\u00e7inin, 25. maddesine […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4804,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8942","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8942","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8942"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8942\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9004,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8942\/revisions\/9004"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}