{"id":8962,"date":"2021-08-13T09:37:52","date_gmt":"2021-08-13T06:37:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/?p=8962"},"modified":"2021-08-13T09:39:55","modified_gmt":"2021-08-13T06:39:55","slug":"ucret-kesme-cezasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/2021\/08\/13\/ucret-kesme-cezasi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dccret Kesme Cezas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu Madde 38)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00dccret Kesme Cezas\u0131 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunumuzun 38. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Bir i\u015f\u00e7iye \u00fccret kesme cezas\u0131n\u0131n uygulanabilmesi i\u00e7in hangi hallerde \u00fccret kesme cezas\u0131n\u0131n uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme ile belirtilmelidir. Kanun maddesinde de\u00a0\u201c\u0130\u015fveren toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme veya i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f olan sebepler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7iye \u00fccret kesme cezas\u0131 veremez.\u201d\u00a0H\u00fckm\u00fc gere\u011fi s\u00f6zle\u015fme d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan davran\u0131\u015flardan dolay\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i \u00fccret kesme cezas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00d6nceden belirlenmeyen ya da belirtilmeyen davran\u0131\u015flarda \u00fccret kesme cezas\u0131 yoluna gidilemez. \u0130\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde h\u00fck\u00fcm yoksa yarg\u0131 karar\u0131 olmadan \u00fccret kesme cezas\u0131 verilemez. Bu husus \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Diyelim ki; i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde ya da toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde i\u015f\u00e7inin fiili i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir \u00fccret kesme cezas\u0131 yok. Ama i\u015f\u00e7i bir fiiliyle i\u015fvereni maddi zarara u\u011fratt\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin dikkatsizli\u011fi nedeniyle \u00fcretilen hal\u0131 defolu \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ya da i\u015fverene sinirlendi ve elindeki makineyi yere f\u0131rlat\u0131p k\u0131rd\u0131, o zaman ne olacak?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bu konuda Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131na bakabiliriz. 9. Hukuk Dairesinin 2013\/34435 esas say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda da belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere; Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n kararl\u0131l\u0131k kazanan uygulamas\u0131 gere\u011fince de s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyle kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan yevmiye kesme cezas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, yarg\u0131 karar\u0131 mevcut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece i\u015fveren zarar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00fccretinden veya tazminat\u0131ndan kesemez.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Buna g\u00f6re i\u015fveren i\u015f\u00e7inin fiilinden dolay\u0131 ona \u00fccret kesme cezas\u0131 uygulamak istiyor ama bunun gerek\u00e7esini i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde ya da toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fmede bulam\u0131yorsa, bu cezay\u0131 istedi\u011fi gibi uygulayamaz. \u0130ster i\u015f\u00e7inin hatas\u0131 isterse kast\u0131 olsun, \u00fccret kesme cezas\u0131n\u0131n bu durumda uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yarg\u0131 karar\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r. Aksi takdirde \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin \u00fccretinden yanl\u0131\u015f yere ceza kesintisi yapan i\u015fveren idari para cezas\u0131 \u00f6demek zorunda kalacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00dccret Kesme Cezas\u0131 \u00dcst S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 Nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">S\u00f6zle\u015fme ya da toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden kaynakl\u0131 kesilecek olan \u201c\u00fccret kesme cezas\u0131\u201d somut dayanaklar ile uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i \u00fccretlerinden ceza olarak yap\u0131lacak kesintilerin i\u015f\u00e7iye derhal sebepleriyle beraber bildirilmesi gerekir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i \u00fccretlerinden bu yolda yap\u0131lacak kesintiler\u00a0bir ayda iki g\u00fcndelikten\u00a0veya par\u00e7a ba\u015f\u0131na yahut yap\u0131lan i\u015f miktar\u0131na g\u00f6re verilen \u00fccretlerde i\u015f\u00e7inin\u00a0iki g\u00fcnl\u00fck\u00a0kazanc\u0131ndan fazla olamaz.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00dccret Kesme Cezas\u0131 Hangi S\u00fcrede Nereye Yat\u0131r\u0131lacak?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0130\u015f\u00e7i \u00fccretlerinden kesilen cezalar belirli bir ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kesilen ceza tutarlar\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin e\u011fitimi ve sosyal hizmetleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131p harcanmak \u00fczere \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hesab\u0131na Bakanl\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilecek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kurulu bulunan ve mevduat kabul etme yetkisini haiz bankalardan birine, kesildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren bir ay i\u00e7inde yat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Her i\u015fveren i\u015fyerinde bu paralar\u0131n ayr\u0131 bir hesab\u0131n\u0131 tutmaya mecburdur. Birikmi\u015f bulunan ceza paralar\u0131n\u0131n nerelere ve ne kadar verilece\u011fi \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakan\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131k edece\u011fi ve i\u015f\u00e7i temsilcilerinin de kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 bir kurul taraf\u0131ndan karara ba\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sayg\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zla,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ATLI HUKUK<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Av. V. Alper ATLI<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu Madde 38) \u00dccret Kesme Cezas\u0131 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunumuzun 38. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Bir i\u015f\u00e7iye \u00fccret kesme cezas\u0131n\u0131n uygulanabilmesi i\u00e7in hangi hallerde \u00fccret kesme cezas\u0131n\u0131n uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme ile belirtilmelidir. Kanun maddesinde de\u00a0\u201c\u0130\u015fveren toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme veya i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f olan sebepler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7iye \u00fccret kesme cezas\u0131 veremez.\u201d\u00a0H\u00fckm\u00fc gere\u011fi s\u00f6zle\u015fme d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8963,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8962"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8962\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8964,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8962\/revisions\/8964"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8963"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlihukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}